What are the factors considered during a weight and balance calculation?

The consideration of loaded weight, center of gravity, and distribution of weight during weight and balance calculations is essential for ensuring the safe operation of an aircraft. The loaded weight determines the total mass of the aircraft with all its contents, which is crucial for performance calculations, such as takeoff and landing distances.

The center of gravity (CG) is a critical point where the aircraft's weight is evenly distributed in all directions. Knowing the CG location helps maintain stability and control during flight. If the CG is located too far forward or aft, it can lead to difficulties in handling and increased risk during maneuvers.

The distribution of weight is equally important as it influences the CG. Properly balancing the load throughout the aircraft ensures that it maintains the correct orientation and flight characteristics. If the weight is unevenly distributed, it could cause a shift in balance that may lead to adverse flight scenarios.

By focusing on these factors, operators can ensure that the aircraft remains within its operational limits, enhancing safety and performance.