Which term describes the property of a material that allows it to withstand tearing or shearing?

The property of a material that allows it to withstand tearing or shearing is known as toughness. Toughness is a critical characteristic in materials used in aircraft construction and maintenance as it indicates the material's ability to absorb energy and deform without fracturing. It combines both strength and ductility, meaning that a tough material can resist significant forces without breaking or snapping, which is essential for components that may experience high stress during operation. Therefore, toughness is a key consideration in selecting materials for various aircraft parts that must endure various dynamic loads and stresses.